Ortega y Gasset i njegove odgojne teme

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Ortega y Gasset And His Educational Themes
• Author: Marta Sili-Stipan
• Mentor: Draženko Tomić (mentor)
• Committee member: Đuro Blažeka (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Vladimir Legac (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Draženko Tomić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-06, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philosophy

Abstract

Ortega y Gasset bio je jedan od vrlo značajnih španjolskih filozofa koji je imao veliku ulogu u svoje doba. Njegova djela utjecala su na književnost, filozofiju i na društvene znanosti. Područje o kojemu je Ortega raspravljao u svojim djelima je odgoj. Smatrao je kako je odgoj proces gdje osoba postaje svjesna svoje vlastite slobode i svoje odgovornosti, te isto tako stječe mogućnosti i kompetencije da se suoči sa vlastitim izazovima koje društvo, zajednica i život nosi. Filozofija tako ima značajnu ulogu u odgoju. Ona tako pruža temeljni okvir za razumijevanje svijeta, prirode i čovječanstva, te pomaže pojedincima da sagledaju širi kontekst svojeg postojanja. Uloga sveučilišta također mora biti ta da se pojedinac intelektualno razvije i kritički razmišnja, a ne samo da pasivno uči. Ortega svoje ideje o odgoju razmatra kroz nekoliko područja. Odgoj smatra kao procesom izgradnje individue. Odgoj je tako bitan za razvoj karaktera, osobnosti i pojedincu omogućuje razvoj individualnih sposobnosti. Odgoj isto tako povezuje sa kulturom, te kritizira masovna obrazovanja. Vjerovao je kako masovna obrazovanja vode standardizaciji. Masovno obrazovanje ima i utjecaj na društvo danas. Ortega kritizira takve načine u obrazovanju koje možemo prepoznati i danas.

Abstract (english)

Ortega y Gasset was one of the most important Spanish philosophers who played a major role in his time. His works influenced literature, philosophy and social sciences. The area that Ortega discussed in his works is education. He believed that education is a process where a person becomes aware of his own freedom and his responsibility, and also acquires opportunities and competences to face his own challenges that society, community and life bring. Philosophy thus plays a significant role in education. It thus provides a basic framework for understanding the world, nature and humanity, and helps individuals to see the wider context of their existence. The role of the university must also be that the individual develops intellectually and thinks critically, and not just to learn passively. Ortega considers his ideas about education through several areas. He considers education as a process of building an individual. Education is so important for the development of character, personality and enables the individual to develop individual abilities. Education also connects with culture, and criticizes mass education. He believed that mass education leads to standardization. Mass education also has an impact on society today. Ortega criticizes such ways in education that we can still recognize today.

• Keywords: Ortega y Gasset; odgoj; obrazovanje; filozofija; pojedinac; društvo; individua; zajednica; karakter
• Keywords (english): Ortega y Gasset; upbringing; education; philosophy; individual; society; individual; community; character
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:228928
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-10-18 09:22:53