Umjetnost Jacksona Pollocka kao poticaj za likovne aktivnosti djece predškolske dobi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Jackson Pollock's art as an incentive for preschool children's artistic activities
• Author: Nikolina Kešćec
• Mentor: Morana Varović Čekolj (mentor)
• Committee member: Antonija Balić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Županić Benić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Morana Varović Čekolj (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-07-05, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Pedagogy; Early Childhood and Preschool Pedagogy
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: FIELD OF ART; Fine Arts; Art Education

Abstract

Apstraktni ekspresionizam je pravac u umjetnosti nastao kao spoj apstraktne umjetnosti i ekspresionizma. Dijeli se u dvije skupine: akcijsko slikarstvo i slikarstvo bojenog polja. U najpoznatije slikare bojenog polja ubrajaju se Mark Rothko, Barnett Newman, Clyfford Still, dok su predstavnici akcijskog slikarstva Willem De Kooning i Jackson Pollock, koji je glavna tema ovog rada. Pollock razvija novu tehniku slikanja zvanu akcijsko slikarstvo, a koja uključuje kapanje, prskanje i izlijevanje boje na veliko platno koriste i se raznim gestama i pokretima. Obilježja njegova stila slikanja su improvizacija, ples oko platna, bacanje i prolijevanje boje, zbog čega je i dobio nadimak „Jack the Dripper“. Ovaj rad donosi Pollockovu biografiju i pregled njegovih umjetničkih djela. Ostavština Pollockovih izvanrednih djela pruža velike mogućnosti za poticanje dječjeg likovnog stvaralaštva, a što je potvrđeno u praktičnom dijelu ovog rada. U nastavku se objašnjava koliko likovne aktivnosti utječu na cjelokupan razvoj djece, razjašnjava se uloga odgojitelja u poticanju dječjeg likovnog stvaralaštva te kako umjetnička djela potiču djecu na likovnu aktivnost. Za potrebe ovoga rada, djeca iz Dječjeg vrtića „Proljeće“ vlastitim radovima prikazala su kakav dojam na njih ostavljaju Pollockova djela. Aktivnosti su provedene u četirima odgojno-obrazovnim skupinama (jasličkoj, mlađoj, srednjoj i starijoj skupini). Na temelju dječjih radova uočava se pozitivan utjecaj umjetničkih djela kao poticaja za likovnu aktivnost, a s pomoću kojih su djeca razvijala spontanost, maštu i kreativnost.

Abstract (english)

Abstract expressionism is a direction in art that arose as a combination of abstract art and expressionism. It is divided into two groups: action painting and colour field painting. The most famous painters of the colour field are Mark Rothko, Barnett Newman, Clyfford Still, while representatives of action painting are Willem De Kooning and Jackson Pollock, who is the main subject of this work. Pollock develops a new painting technique called action painting, which involves dripping, splashing and pouring paint onto a large canvas using various gestures and movements. The characteristics of his painting style are improvisation, dancing around the canvas, throwing and spilling paint, which is why he got the nickname ''Jack the Dripper''. This thesis presents Pollock's biography and an overview of his works of art. The legacy of Pollock's extraordinary works provides an immense potential for encouraging children's artistic creativity, which is confirmed in the practical part of this paper. In the following, it is explained to what extent artistic activities influence the overall development of children, the role of educators in encouraging children's artistic creativity is clarified and how works of art encourage children to be artistically active. For the purposes of this paper, the children from the kindergarten ''Proljeće'' showed with their own works what impression Pollock's works leave on them. The activities were conducted in four educational groups (nursery, junior, middle and senior groups). Based on children's works, a positive influence of works of art can be seen as an incentive for artistic activity, with the help of which children developed spontaneity, imagination and creativity.

• Keywords: Jackson Pollock; akcijsko slikarstvo; dječje stvaralaštvo
• Keywords (english): Jackson Pollock; Action Painting; Children's Creativity
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:911193
• Study programme: Title: Graduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-10-24 11:16:23