Važnost glazbe kod djece s posebnim potrebama

master's thesis

• Author: Ana Sabo
• Mentor: Jelena Blašković (mentor)
• Committee member: Jelena Blašković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Lana Jurčec (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marija Lorger (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; (Chair of Arts); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-03-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: FIELD OF ART; Art of Music
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Pedagogy; Specific Pedagogy

Abstract

Glazba ima veliki utjecaj na čovjeka i sastavni je dio života, a posebice pomaže u radu s učenicima s posebnim potrebama. Rad s instrumentima, različite vrste improvizacija, slušanje glazbe aktivno i pasivno, pjevanje, pokret su sadržaji glazboterapije. Znanstvena istraživanja pokazala su kako glazba utječe na povećanje kognitivnih sposobnosti, na psihomotoriku, socijalni i emocionalni razvoj djeteta. Djeci s posebnim potrebama želi se pomoći glazboterapijom, a glazba pri tom treba poslužiti za opuštanje, poboljšanje motoričke koordinacije, poticanje samopouzdanja i samopoštovanja, poboljšanje govora, komunikacije, socijalizacije. Burić Sarapa i Katušić (2012) definiraju glazboterapiju kao disciplinu koja koristi jezik zvukova i glazbe u odnosu klijenta i terapeuta kao sredstvo unutar sistematičnog procesa intervencije s preventivnim, rehabilitacijskim i terapijskim ciljevima. Postoji takozvani receptivni i aktivni pristup u glazboterapiji. Pri aktivnom pristupu, osim Orffove metode i kreativne glazboterapije, postoji još niz različitih metoda. Također je tako i s receptivnim pristupom, ali su opisane Bonny metoda i Musica Medica. Tim metodama je posvećena pažnja jer se čini da su jednako primjenjive svoj djeci s posebnim potrebama. Art terapijom se podrazumijeva neverbalno izražavanje misli i osjećaja, a temelji se na ideji da se različitim medijima iz različitih umjetnosti kroz kreativni proces djeluje na kvalitetu života. Ona brine o mentalnom zdravlju čovjeka i koristi se kreativnim procesom umjetničkog stvaranja s ciljem unapređenja fizičkog, mentalnog i emocionalnog stanja svih dobi.

Abstract (english)

Music has great influence on people and some consider it to be a whole aspect of life. It is especially valuable in working with children with special needs. Playing instruments, various improvisation exercises, listening to music both actively and passively, singing and dancing are all parts of music therapy. Research has shown that music enhances cognitive abilities, improves psychomotorics and boosts a child's social and emotional development. Using music therapy to help children with special needs means utilizing music as a source of relaxation and reassurance, using it to raise self-esteem and help improve speech, and general communication and socialization skills. Burić Sarapa and Katušić define music therapy as a discipline which uses the language of music in a client-therapist relationship as a means within a sistematic process of intervention with preventive, rehabilitative and therapeutic aims. In music therapy, there are the so called receptive and active approaches. When speaking about the active approach, there are several different methods such as the Orff method and creative music therapy. The receptive approach also offers numerous methods, but the most prominent ones are the Bonny method and Musica Medica. Those are the most notable ones because they seem to be the most applicable to all children with special needs. Art therapy means the non verbal expressing of thoughts and emotions, and is based on the idea that different art forms can affect the quality of life. Art therapy takes care of one's mental health and uses the creative procces with the aim of elevating the physical, mental and emotional state in every age group.

• Keywords: art terapija; Bonny metoda; djeca s posebnim potrebama; glazba; glazboterapija; kreativna metoda; Musica Medica; Orffov instrumentarij
• Keywords (english): Art therapy; Bonny method; children with special needs; creative method; music; music therapy; Musica Medica
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:512938
• Study programme: Title: Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study of Primary Teacher Education and Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study for Primary Teacher Education with English and German Language; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja (magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-04-02 07:56:27