Povezanost tjelesne aktivnosti i stanja uhranjenosti djece predškolske dobi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Coherence Between Physical Activities and the Prevalence of Pre-school Children
• Author: Antonija Jakšić
• Mentor: Marijana Hraski (mentor)
• Committee member: Igor Bokor (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Hraski (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-07-05, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology; Kinesiological Recreation
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Pedagogy; Early Childhood and Preschool Pedagogy
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology; Systematic Kinesiology

Abstract

Prehrani djeteta izuzetno je vaţno posvetiti mnogo paţnje jer nepravilna prehrana moţe prouzročiti nepopravljive posljedice u fizičkom i psihičkom razvoju djeteta. Dobra ishrana vaţna je tijekom cijelog ţivota, ali posebno je bitna u razdoblju rasta jer omogućuje mozgu, kostima i drugim organima da dostignu svoj puni potencijal. Ono što se odabere za ishranu djeteta u prvih nekoliko godina izravno će utjecati ne samo na njegov rast nego i na količinu energije, raspoloţenje, otpornost na bolesti, sposobnost usredotočivanja i uspjeh u školi. Tjelesna aktvnost, prema Svjetskoj zdravstvenoj organizaciji (WHO), definira se kao svaki pokret tijela koji izvode skeletni mišići, a zahtjeva potrošnju energije iznad razine mirovanja, uključujući aktivnosti koje se izvode tijekom rada, igranja, putovanja i rekreacijskih aktivnosti. Digitalno doba i pojava novih tehnologija ima svoje prednosti, no pristuno je mnogo negativnih strana, a to je manje provođenje tjelesne aktivnosti i sve veći broj pretile djece u svijetu. Predškolsko razdoblje smatra se kao jedno od najvaţnijih razdoblja u ţivotu djeteta jer se stvaraju dobre ili loše osnove koje kasnije formiraju čovjeka. U današnje vrijeme smanjena tjelesna aktivnost djece i posljedice takvog sedentarnog načina ţivota predstavljena je kao globalni javnozdravstveni problem. U prvome dijelu rada iznosi se teorijska koncepcija vaţnosti i načina prehrane trudnica, novoroĎenčeta i djece predškolske dobi. Također, navode se prednosti i vaţnost redovitog provođenja tjelesne aktivnosti. U drugom dijelu rada iznose se rezultati dobiveni istraţivanjem provedenom na djeci predškolske dobi. Provedeno je antropometrijsko mjerenje tjelesne visine i teţine, te mjerenje koţnog nabora leđa i nadlaktice. Roditelji djece ispunili su kratku anketu, a pitanja su se odnosila na izvanvrtićke aktivnosti i prehrambene navike djece predškolske dobi.

Abstract (english)

It is very important to pay a lot of attention on a child's nutrition, because an unhealthy diet can cause severe consequences in a child's physical and mental development. A well-balanced diet is important throughout your entire life, but it is crucial in the phase when a child's brain, bones and other organs are growing and developing to their full potential. The nutrition that the child is fed during the first couple of years directly effects his mood, amount of energy, immune system, focus and success in school. Physical activity, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO), is defined as every movement that skeleton muscles do, requiring that spending energy is beyond the stand still condition. It also includes activities during working, playing, travelling and other recreational activities. The digital age and advancing of technology has its plus sides, but also has many negative consequences like not getting enough exercise and rising number of obese children in the world. The preschool phase is considered to be one of the most important stages in a child’s life because it is the time to develop good and bad habits which later effect in forming a complete person. Spending less time on physical activity and consequences that kind of life present a global health issue. The first part of this paper presents theoretical concept of the nutrition for pregnant women, newborns and preschool children. Furthermore, it presents the benefits and importance of doing physical activities regularly. The second part of this paper presents the results of a study of children in preschool age group. The study involved measuring the children’s weight, height, fold of skin on their back and upper arm. Their parents were asked to fill out a quick survey about their children’s activities outside of kindergarten and their nutritional habits.

• Keywords: prehrana; uhranjenost; tjelesna aktivnost; pretilost; predškolsko razdoblje
• Keywords (english): nutrition; nutritional status; physical activity; obesity; preschool phase
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:182788
• Study programme: Title: Graduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2019-04-23 09:36:43