| Sažetak | Konvencija o pravima djeteta meĊunarodni je dokument koji detaljno opisuje prava djece koja drţave ĉlanice moraju poštivati i omogućiti svakom djetetu. Najĉešća podjela prava je na prava preţivljavanja, razvojna, zaštitna i prava sudjelovanja. Preko prava preţivljavanja djeca ostvaruju pravo na ţivot, razvoj, zdravstvenu zaštitu, odmor, san, kretanje. Razvojna prava omogućavaju optimalan razvoj i obrazovanje, igru, slobodno vrijeme, misli i izraţavanje. Zaštitna prava usmjerena su na zaštitu od zlostavljanja, a prava sudjelovanja podrazumijevaju aktivno sudjelovanje u ţivotu zajednice.
Iako se smatra da je društvo danas dobro upoznato sa konceptom djeĉjih prava, ona se i dalje u velikoj mjeri krše. Krše se od strane obitelji, ali i od strane drţave. U obiteljima najĉešće je rijeĉ o nasilju, zlostavljanju, zanemarivanju, donošenju odluka umjesto djece te neodgovaranja na djeĉje emocionalne i tjelesne potrebe. Odgovornost drţave je osigurati obiteljima pomoć u vidu zapošljavanja roditelja, omogućiti financijsku stabilnost, uĉiniti dostupnima obrazovne i zdravstvene ustanove i usluge bez obzira na podruĉje rada, osigurati vrijeme plaćenog porodiljnog dopusta, roditeljske dopuste i bolovanja, osigurati besplatno školovanje, osnivati razne oblike podrške i potpore roditeljima u vidu obrazovanja i jaĉanja roditeljskih kompetencija. Opravdano je zakljuĉiti kako se u društvu neka prava poštuju u potpunosti, neka djelomiĉno, dok se neka ĉak i potpuno zanemaruju.
Kvaliteta okruţenja u djetinjstvu presudna je kako bi se ostvarila dobrobit za dijete. Dobrobit djeteta njegovo je pravo, a društvo je duţno osigurati mu je u najboljoj mogućoj mjeri, bez ikakvih iznimki. |
| Sažetak (engleski) | The Convention on the Rights of the Child is an international document detailing the rights of children that member states must respect and enable each child. The most effective division of rights is the right to survival, development, protection and participation rights. Through the right of survival, children are entitled to life, development, health protection, rest, sleep and mobility. Development Rights enable optimal development and education, play, leisure, thought and expression. Development rights are protected from abuse and participation rights imply active participation in community life.
Although it is considered that the society is well acquainted with the concept of child rights today, it is still largely concealed. It is concealed from the family, but also by the state. In families, it is most often about violence, abuse, neglect, decision-making instead of children, and non-compliance with children's emotional and physical needs. It is the responsibility of the state to provide families with the assistance of parenting, to impede financial stability, to make available educational and health facilities and services accessible to the workforce, to provide time for paid maternity leave, parental leave and sick leave, to provide free education, to establish various forms of support and support parenting to the education and strengthening of parenting competencies. It is reasonable to conclude that in a society some rights are fully, some partially respected, and even some are completely neglected.
The quality of the environment in childhood is crucial in order to benefit the child. The child's right is his right, and the society is obliged to provide it to the best possible extent, without any exceptions. |
