Umjetnici manirizma kao poticaji za likovne aktivnosti s djecom predškolske dobi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Mannerist artists as incentives for art activities with children of preschool age
• Author: Antonija Alerić
• Mentor: Antonija Balić (mentor)
• Committee member: Morana Varović Čekolj (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Županić Benić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Antonija Balić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-20, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Pedagogy; Early Childhood and Preschool Pedagogy
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: FIELD OF ART; Fine Arts

Abstract

Maniristički pokret je nastao u kasnom razdoblju visoke renesanse u umjetnosti. Pojavio se u Italiji i trajao između 1520. do 1580. Često ga se nazivalo „anti klasisičnim“ pokretom, a istaknuo se idealizacijama tema, isceniranim i preuveličanim prikazima. U umjetničkom kontekstu pojam manirizma potječe od Vasarija, a u uobičajenoj je uporabi i mnogo ranije u književnim i društvenim kontekstima. Vasari rabi „maniera” kao ekvivalent za „stil”. Osobine manirizma zahtijevaju staloženost, profinjenost, sofisticiranost, istančanost i umjetnička djela koja su selektivna i idealizirana. Istaknuti slikari koji su djelovali u razdoblju manirizma i koji su u ovome radu predstavljeni djeci predškolskoga uzrasta kroz likovne aktivnosti su Hieronymus Bosch, Jacopo de Pontormo, Sofonisba Anguissola i Giuseppe Arcimboldo. Hieronymus Bosch je poznat po djelima u kojima je prevladavao „horor vacui“ ili „strah od praznog prostora“. Jacopo de Pontormo je u svome slikarstvu napravio prijelaz iz klasičnog uobičajenog izraza manirizma do novog stila senzibilnosti manirizma. Sofonisba Anguissola je bila najveća žena koja je stvarala u razdoblju manirizma i bila je netipična u svome probijanju do slave jer nije dolazila iz obitelji umjetnika, a ženama je tada u tom slučaju bilo zabranjeno da postanu šegrti majstora umjetnika. Ona je bila poznata po portretnome i autoportretnome slikarstvu. Giuseppe Arcimboldo je bio obožavan među svojim suvremenicima te je imao čudesan pristup portretnome slikarstvu, prilazio mu je alegorijski. Najpoznatiji je po svoja dva opusa slika „Četiri godišnja doba“ i „Četiri elementa“ u kojima je alegorično prikazao suverenike carskog habsburškog dvora. Djeca predškolske dobi su se upoznala s pokretim manirizma i njegovim osobinama, promatrala umjetnička djela od navedenih umjetnika, te bila inspirirana da se likovno izraze.

Abstract (english)

The Mannerist movement arose in the late period of the High Renaissance in art. It appeared in Italy and lasted between 1520. and 1580. It was often called the "anti-classical" movement, and it stood out for its idealization of themes, staged and exaggerated depictions. In an artistic context, the term mannerism originates from Vasari, and it was in common use much earlier in literary and social contexts. Vasari uses "manner" as an equivalent for "style". The characteristics of Mannerism require poise, refinement, sophistication, refinement, and works of art that are selective and idealized. Prominent painters who worked in the Mannerism period and who are presented to preschool children through art activities in this work are Hieronymus Bosch, Jacopo de Pontormo, Sofonisba Anguissola and Giuseppe Arcimboldo. Hieronymus Bosch is known for works in which "horror vacui" or "fear of empty space" prevailed. In his paintings, Jacopo de Pontormo made a transition from the classic, common expression of Mannerism to a new style of Mannerism sensibility. Sofonisba Anguissola was the greatest woman who created during the Mannerism period and was atypical in her rise to fame because she did not come from a family of artists, and women were then forbidden to become apprentices to master artists in such cases. She was known for portrait and self-portrait paintings. Giuseppe Arcimboldo was adored among his contemporaries and had a wonderful approach to portrait painting, he approached it allegorically. He is best known for his two works of paintings "Four Seasons" and "Four Elements" in which he allegorically depicted the sovereigns of the Imperial Habsburg court. The preschool children were introduced to the Mannerism movement and its characteristics, observed works of art by the aforementioned artists, and were inspired to express themselves artistically.

• Keywords: manirizam; umjetnici; likovne aktivnosti; Hieronymus Bosch; Jacopo de Pontormo; Sofonisba Anguissola; Giuseppe Arcimboldo; dječje likovno stvaralaštvo
• Keywords (english): mannerism; artists; art activities; Hieronymus Bosch; Jacopo de Pontormo; Sofonisba Anguissola; Giuseppe Arcimboldo; children's art creation
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:747631
• Study programme: Title: Graduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-02-22 09:11:45