Povijest hrvatskog pravopisa

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): History of Croatian Spelling
• Author: Petra Bošnjak
• Mentor: Đuro Blažeka (mentor); MBZ: 244126
• Committee member: Vladimir Legac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Đuro Blažeka (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Darinka Kiš-Novak (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; General Linguistics

Abstract

Povijest hrvatskog pravopisa može se vremenski podijeliti na dva razdoblja predstandardno razdoblje i standardno razdoblje. Svako to razdoblje može se još podijeliti u tri podrazdoblja. Predstandardno razdoblje počinje u 15. stoljeću i traje sve do 18. stoljeća, obilježavaju ga prvi pravopisi u prvoj polovici 18. stoljeća, dok standardno razdoblje traje od 18. stoljeća pa sve do danas. Standardno razdoblje obilježeno je ilirskim pokretom i hrvatskim narodnim preporodom, kojem je vođa bio Ljudevit Gaj. U ovome radu često ćemo uočiti spominjanje Gajeve grafijske reforme kao i „Hrvatski pravopis“ Ivana Broza, koja su promjenila hrvatski pravopis iz korijena, a njihova pravila vrijede još i danas. U ovome radu više ću se obazirati na standardno razdoblje jer je ono vrlo važno za hrvatsku pravopisnu povijest. Dugu i stoljetnu hrvatsku pravopisnu koncepciju prati vrlo buran i žestok dvoboj između latinične i čilirične grafije, a to sa sobom nosi prepirke između Hrvata i Srba i njihova „zajedničkoga“ jezika koji na kraju nije ugledao svjetlo dana kada je Hrvatska država postala nezavisna Republika Hrvatska. Spomenuti ću „borbu“ između triju fioloških škola koje su se zalagale za različite pravopisne norme i pravila u kojem je kao pobjednik izašla zagrebačka fiološka škola. Upoznati ćemo se sa značanjem samog pravopisa kao i značenjem same grafije, a na kraju sa pravopisnim načelima koji se provlače kroz cijeli rad, a možemo reći da su najbitniji za hrvatski pravopis, a to je fonološkim i morfološkim pravopisom. Na kraju samoga rada moći ćemo uvidjeti razliku kako se hrvatski pravopis stoljećima mijenjao, kakav je bio i kakav je danas.

Abstract (english)

The history of Croatian spelling can be divided into two periods of pre-season and standard period. Any such period can be divided into three subdivisions. The pre-season period begins in the 15th century and lasts until the 18th century, marked by the first spelling in the first half of the 18th century, while the standard period lasts from the 18th century until today. The standard period was marked by the Illyrian movement and Croatian national revival, led by Ljudevit Gaj. In this paper, we will often notice the reference to Gaul's graphic reform as well as "Croatian spelling" by Ivan Broz, who have changed the spelling of roots from the Croatian language, and their rules still apply today. In this paper I will be more concerned with the standard period because it is very important for Croatian spelling history. The dagger and centuries-old Croatian orthographic concept is followed by a very burly and fierce duel between Latin and Chilean artwork, which carries with it controversy between Croats and Serbs and their "common" language, which in the end did not see the light of the day Croatia became an independent Republic of Croatia. I will mention the "struggle" between the three flamenco schools that advocated for the different spelling rules and rules in which the Zagreb fiol school came out as a winner. We will become acquainted with the meaning of the spelling itself as well as with the meaning of the graph itself, and finally with the orthographic principles that go through the whole work, and we can say that the most important for Croatian spelling is phonological and morphological spelling. At the end of the work we will be able to see the difference that Croatian spelling has changed for centuries, what it was and what it is today.

• Keywords: Ljudevit Gaj; „Hrvatski pravopis“ Ivana Broza; fonološki (fonemski) pravopis; morfološki (morfemski) pravopis
• Keywords (english): Ljudevit Gaj; "Croatian Spelling" by Ivana Broz; phonological (phonemic) spelling; morphological (morphic) spelling
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:949131
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-01-22 10:55:20