Utjecaj tjelesnog vježbanja na psihološki i socijalni razvoj pojedinca

master's thesis

• Title (english): The impact of physical exercise on the psychological and social development of the individual
• Author: Matea Gudelj
• Mentor: Snježana Mraković (mentor)
• Committee member: Marijana Hraski (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Srna Jenko Miholić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Snježana Mraković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; (Chair of Kinesiology Education); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-18, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology; Kinesiological Recreation
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Psychology; Developmental Psychology

Abstract

Zajednička točka promatranja i bavljenja psihologije, sociologije i kineziologije jest čovjek i njegovo djelovanje. Predmet promatranju su djelovanja čovjeka te njegov razvoj. Razvoj djeteta i pojedinca odvija se kroz određena razdoblja i faze tijekom života. U određenim stadijima pojedinac treba spoznati, steći i usavršiti znanja i vještine koje su predodređene za to razdoblje. Ukoliko izostane razvoj ponekih kompetencija ili vještina, u za to određenom razdoblju, teško ih je poslije u nekim drugim periodima nadoknaditi. Različiti čimbenici, unutarnji i vanjski, utječu na proces razvoja. Jedan od faktora može biti bavljenje sportskom aktivnošću. Za vrijeme obavljanja tjelesne aktivnosti pojedinac potiče razvijanje svojih intelektualnih sposobnosti, te stječe socijalne vještine potrebne za suživot u zajednici. Kao i svaki čimbenik, tako i sport, ima svoje prednosti i nedostatke kada je riječ o utjecaju na razvoj osobe i izgradnju njegove osobnosti. Za vrijeme obavljanja tjelesnog zadatka se, uz motoričke sposobnosti, razvijaju i druge vještine koje su potrebne za određenu razvojnu fazu u kojoj se osoba nalazi. Sport je društvena pojava i kao takav je ovisan o zajednici naroda u kojem se zbiva. S obzirom da društvo definira sport, svaki pojedinac može pomoću njega steći određene socijalne vještine koje mu pomažu u procesu socijalizacije, naročito djeca. Druženje s vršnjacima koji su u društvenoj zajednici s njima, s istim interesima i ciljem (biti što bolji u sportskoj aktivnosti koju obavljaju) pomaže pri izgradnji stavova, mišljenja i vrijednosti. Uče poštivati pravila, druge sudionike kao osobe, ali i samoga sebe što je važno za samopouzdanje i samopoštovanje.
Dakako, uz sportske aktivnosti tu su i drugi čimbenici koji imaju učinke u procesu socijalizacije kao što su vršnjaci, obitelj, učitelji te zajednica u kojoj odrastaju. Uz socijalni razvoj osobe, tjelesna aktivnost je iznimno važna za zdravlje. Nedovoljno fizičkog napora rezultira lošim zdravstvenim stanjem koji može dovesti do smrtnog ishoda.

Abstract (english)

The common point of observation and engagement of psychology, sociology, and kinesiology is man and his activity. The subjects of observation are the actions of man and his development. The development of the child and the individual takes place through different periods and stages throughout life. In certain stages, one should learn acquire and perfect knowledge and skills intended for that period. If certain competencies and skills do not develop when they should, it is difficult to compensate for them later in life. Different factors, internal and external, affect the development process. One of the factors is engaging in sports activities. Physical activity helps the individual develop his intellectual abilities, as well as the social skills necessary for coexistence in the community. Like every factor sport has its advantages and disadvantages when it comes to influencing a person’s development and building his character. During the performance of a pshysical task in addition to motor skills. Other abbilities are developed that are crucial for a certain developmental stage in which a person is. Sport is a social activity and, as such, depends on the community of the people in which it takes place. Seeing as society defines sport, each individual can use it to acquire certain social skills that help him in the process of socialization, especially children. Socializing with peers in the same social community who have the same interests and goals ( to be the best that they can be in the sport activity) help to build attitudes, opinions, and value. They learn to respect the rules, other participants as persons, but also themselves, which is important for self-esteem and self-confidence.
Surely, in adition to sports activities there are other factors that affect the process of socialization, such as peers, family, teachers and the community in which they grow up. Along with a person’s social development, physical activity is extremely important for one’s health. Lack of psycical effort results in poor health conditions that could ultimately lead to death.

• Keywords: socijalizacija; sport; intelektualne sposobnosti; zdravlje
• Keywords (english): socializations; sports; intellectual abbilities; health
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:973746
• Study programme: Title: Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study of Primary Teacher Education and Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study for Primary Teacher Education with English and German Language; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja (magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-03-25 13:24:19