Važnost likovnog stvaralaštva u ranom i predškolskom odgoju i obrazovanju

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): The importance of artistic expression in preschool education
• Author: Dora Malović
• Mentor: Antonija Balić-Šimrak (mentor)
• Committee member: Višnja Rajić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Morana Varović Čekolj (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Antonija Balić-Šimrak (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-07-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: FIELD OF ART; Fine Arts
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Pedagogy; Early Childhood and Preschool Pedagogy

Abstract

Cilj ovoga završnog rada bio je uvidjeti i istaknuti prednosti koje likovna aktivnost, tj. dječje likovno stvaralaštvo potiče kod djece rane i predškolske dobi. U likovnoj aktivnosti djeca se nalaze od malih nogu, u njoj uživaju te im ona dolazi spontano. Kako bi ostvarili dječju pažnju, potaknuli njihovo učenje i samostalnost u likovnom radu, potrebno ih je upoznati sa što više likovnih tehnika i raznovrsnih materijala. Likovnim tehnikama i materijalima koji se u tim tehnikama koriste dijete se izražava na njemu jedinstven način i pritom prikazuje sebe kakvo ono zapravo jest. Oni djetetu pružaju beskrajne mogućnosti za istraživanje i slobodu njegova stvaralaštva. Potrebno je znati da se djetetove likovne sposobnosti mijenjaju po fazama. Kako se mijenja djetetov psihološki razvoj tako se mijenjaju i faze djetetova likovnog razvoja. Tako djeca do otprilike jedne godine starosti nemaju potrebu za likovnim izražavanjem, djeca od jedne do tri godine starosti šaraju i crtaju jednostavne oblike linijama i drugim osnovnim simbolima, djeca od četiri ili pet godina starosti počinju imenovati svoje crteže i zamišljati ideje koje će realizirati, za djecu u kasnom djetinjstvu govori se da se nalaze u fazi „zlatnog doba dječjeg likovnog stvaralaštva“ te daljnjim razvojem dječji crtež počinje dosezati razinu odraslih osoba. Utvrđeno je da česta likovna aktivnost uvelike pozitivno utječe na djetetov cjelokupni razvoj, na razvoj njegovih pozitivnih emocija, samostalnosti, jačanje kognitivnih procesa gdje je dijete potaknuto na razmišljanje, korištenje mašte i pamćenja. Također uči djecu stvaranju asocijacija i koncentracije koje im olakšavaju svako buduće učenje. Mnogo likovnih aktivnosti utječe i na razvoj djetetove motorike, spretnosti, bogaćenju rječnika i izražavanju vlastitih emocija te sa sobom nosi brojne trajne dobrobiti za dijete koje će mu pomoći da izraste u samoostvarenu i kreativnu osobu.

Abstract (english)

The goal of this final work was to see and point out the advantages that art activity, i.e. children's art creativity, encourage in children preschool age. Children are involved in art activities from a young age, which they enjoy and it comes them spontaneously. In order to achieve children's attention, encourage their learning and independence in art activity, it is necessary to introduce them to as many art techniques and various materials as possible. With art techniques and the materials used in these techniques, the child expresses itself in a unique way and presents himself how he really is. They provide endless possibilities for exploration and the freedom of creativity. It is necessary to know that the child's artistic abilities change in stages. As the child's psychological development changes, the stages of child's artistic development change as well. Thus, children up to about one year have no need for artistic expression, children from one to three years of age doodle and draw simple shapes using lines and other basic symbols, children of four or five years begin to name their drawings and imagine ideas that they will implement, children in late childhood are said to be in the phase of the "golden age of children's artistic creativity" and with further development children's drawing begins to reach the level of adults. It has been established that frequent artistic activity affects the child's overall development, the development of his positive emotions, independence and strengthening of cognitive processes where the child is encouraged to think, use imagination and memory. It also teaches children how to make associations and better concentration that facilitate any future learning. Many art activities also affect the development of child's motor skills, dexterity, vocabulary enrichment and the expression of their own emotions, and bring other numerous lasting benefits for the child that will help it grow into a self-realized and creative person.

• Keywords: likovna aktivnost; dijete; razvoj; sposobnosti; izražavanje
• Keywords (english): artistic activity; child; development; abilities; expression
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:607361
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-07-22 11:00:32