Kineziološke aktivnosti i slobodno vrijeme djece rane i predškolske dobi prije i tijekom pandemije Covid 19

master's thesis

• Title (english): Kinesiological Activities and Free Time of Children of Early and Pre-School Age Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic
• Author: Ivana Blažević
• Mentor: Marijana Hraski (mentor)
• Committee member: Marija Lorger (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Hraski (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Teacher Education; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-20, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology; Kinesiological Education
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Pedagogy; Early Childhood and Preschool Pedagogy

Abstract

Cilj ovog istraživanja je identificirati razlike u fizičkoj aktivnosti prije i tijekom pandemije COVID-19 te uočiti kojim su se kineziološkim aktivnostima djeca rane i predškolske dobi bavila. Za potrebe istraživanja korištena je metoda online upitnika kojim su se prikupljali rezultati. Upitnik se sastojao od 25 pitanja u kojem su korištena pitanja zatvorenog tipa, Likertova ljestvica za ispitivanje stavova i frekvencija. Uzorak su bili roditelji djece rane i predškolske dobi koji pohađaju predškolske ustanove na području grada Zagreba, a u istraživanju je sudjelovalo 100 ispitanika. U rezultatima istraživanja vidljiva je roditeljska svjesnost o tjelesnoj aktivnosti gdje su istaknuli glavne čimbenike koji utječu na nju: obitelj, predškolsku ustanovu te lokalnu zajednicu. Djeca se kineziološkim aktivnostima bave većinom u svoje slobodno vrijeme ili u sklopu predškolske ustanove pohađajući sportske programe te izvanvrtićke aktivnosti poput sportova i plesa. Najčešći sportovi kojima se djeca bave su: ples, gimnastika, nogomet, plivanje te borilački sportovi. Prije pandemije djeca i roditelji su odlazili u parkove i na igrališta, u šetnje te su plesali kako bi održali razinu tjelesne aktivnosti tijekom svojeg slobodnog vremena. Analiza istraživanja pokazuje da pandemija COVID-19 nije utjecala u velikoj mjeri na fizičku aktivnost djece, odnosno promjene u tjelesnoj aktivnosti i motiviranosti bavljenja istom ostale su nepromijenjene. Roditelji su uspjeli održati razinu fizičke aktivnosti unatoč pandemiji i mjerama zaštite koje su ograničile kretanje i dostupnost kinezioloških sadržaja.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this study was to identify differences in physical activity before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and to identify which kinesiological activities children of early and preschool age engaged in. For the purposes of the research, the method of an online questionnaire was used to collect the research results. The questionnaire consisted of 25 questions using closed-ended questions, the Likert scale for examining attitudes and frequencies. The sample were the parents of children of early and preschool age who attend preschool institutions in the city of Zagreb, 100 respondents participated in this study. The results of the research show parental awareness of physical activity, where they highlight the main factors that affect it: family, preschool, and the local community. Children engage in kinesiological activities mostly in their free time or as part of a preschool institution, attending sports programs and extracurricular activities such as sports and dance. The most common sports for children are: dancing, gymnastics, football, swimming and martial arts. Before the pandemic, children and parents went to parks and playgrounds, went for walks and danced to maintain the level of physical activity during their free time. The analysis of the research shows that the COVID-19 pandemic did not significantly affect the physical activity of children; i.e. changes in physical activity and motivation to engage in it remained unchanged. Parents were able to maintain a level of physical activity despite the pandemic and conservation measures that limited movement and the availability of kinesiology facilities.

• Keywords: COVID-19; dijete; kineziološka aktivnost; slobodno vrijeme; sport
• Keywords (english): COVID-19; child; kinesiological activity; leisure; sport
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:147:947043
• Study programme: Title: Graduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (magistar/magistra ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access; Embargo expiration date: 2023-09-20
• Created on: 2023-02-16 09:53:53